1. Light:
Rubber Plants prefer bright, indirect light. They can tolerate some direct sunlight but may scorch if exposed to intense, direct sunlight for extended periods.
Place the plant near a window with filtered sunlight and rotate it occasionally for even growth.
2. Watering:
Allow the top inch of the soil to dry out before watering. Rubber Plants prefer slightly moist soil but can withstand periods of drought.
Water thoroughly when needed and ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogged conditions.
3. Soil:
Plant Ficus elastica in well-draining soil. A mix of potting soil, perlite, and orchid bark provides good aeration.
Use a container with drainage holes to prevent water accumulation at the bottom.
4. Temperature and Humidity:
Rubber Plants prefer temperatures between 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C). They can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures.
Maintain average indoor humidity levels. Rubber Plants are adaptable to varying humidity conditions.
5. Fertilization:
Feed Ficus elastica with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength to prevent over-fertilization.
6. Pruning:
Prune Rubber Plants to control their size and shape. Remove any yellow or brown leaves regularly.
If the plant becomes too tall or leggy, you can trim the top to encourage branching and a bushier appearance.
7. Pests and Diseases:
Watch for pests such as spider mites and scale insects. Treat any infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues. Proper care reduces the risk of pest and disease problems.
8. Propagation:
Ficus elastica can be propagated through stem cuttings. Take a 6-8 inch cutting with a few leaves, remove the lower leaves, and plant it in a well-draining rooting medium.
Provide warmth and humidity for successful propagation.
9. Decorative Pot and Placement:
Choose a decorative pot that complements the plant's upright growth. Ensure the pot has drainage holes.
Place Rubber Plant in a location with bright, indirect light. It can adapt to lower light conditions but may grow more slowly.
10. Caution:
Some individuals may experience skin irritation from contact with the plant's sap. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Ficus elastica is a classic and resilient indoor plant that can add a touch of greenery to various indoor spaces. By following these care guidelines, you can enjoy a healthy and thriving Rubber Plant in your home or office.
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